PIXORIZE USMLE Pharmacology 2022

1. Gs / Gi Signaling Pathway

2. Gq Signaling Pathway

3. Alpha-1 (Adrenergic) Receptors

4. Alpha-2 (Adrenergic) Receptors

5. Beta-1 (Adrenergic) Receptors

6. Beta-2 (Adrenergic) Receptors

7. Beta-3 (Adrenergic) Receptors

8. M1 (Muscarinic) Receptors

9. M2 (Muscarinic) Receptors

10. M3 (Muscarinic) Receptors

11. D1 (Dopamine) Receptors

12. D2 (Dopamine) Receptors

13. H1 (Histamine) Receptors

14. H2 (Histamine) Receptors

15. V1 (Vasopressin) Receptors

16. V2 (Vasopressin) Receptors

1. Bethanechol

2. Carbachol

3. Methacholine

4. Pilocarpine

5. Donepezil Rivastigmine and Galantamine

6. Edrophonium

7. Neostigmine

8. Physostigmine

9. Pyridostigmine

1. Atropine (Homatropine and Tropicamide)

2. Glycopyrrolate

3. Hyoscyamine & Dicyclomine

4. Oxybutynin Solifenacin Tolterodine

5. Scopolamine

1. Dopamine

2. Fenoldopam

3. Dobutamine

4. Epinephrine

5. Norepinephrine

6. Isoproterenol

7. Midodrine

8. Phenylephrine and Pseudoephedrine

9. (Alpha) Methyldopa

10. Clonidine (and Guanfacine)

11. Tizanidine

1. Phenoxybenzamine

2. Phentolamine

3. Alpha-1 Antagonists (Prazosin, Terazosin, Tamsulosin)

4. Beta-1 Selective Blockers (Atenolol, Esmolol, Metoprolol)

5. Combined Alpha-Beta Blockers (Carvedilol, Labetalol)

6. Non-selective Beta-Blockers (Propranolol, Timolol)

7. Nebivolol

1. Adenosine

2. Magnesium

3. Nitroprusside

4. Nitrates

5. Ivabradine

6. Digoxin/Digitalis

7. Class IA Antiarrhythmics

8. Class IB Antiarrhythmics

9. Class IC Antiarrhythmics

10. Class II Antiarrhythmics

11. Class III Antiarrhythmics – Amiodarone

12. Class III Antiarrhythmics – Sotalol

13. Class III Antiarrhythmics – Ibutilide, Dofetilide

14. Class IV Antiarrhythmics – Verapamil, Diltiazem

15. HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors (Statins)

16. Ezetimibe

17. Fibrates

18. PCSK9 Inhibitors (Alirocumab, Evolocumab)

19. Fish Oil and Omega-3s

20. Milrinone

21. Aliskiren

22. Hydralazine

23. Ranolazine

24. Sacubitril

1. Insulin Preparations

2. Metformin

3. Glitazones/Thiazolidinediones

4. First-Gen Sulfonylureas

5. Second-Gen Sulfonylureas

6. Meglitinides

7. GLP-1 Analogs

8. DPP-4 Inhibitors

9. Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors

10. Pramlintide

1. Thionamides (PTU vs Methimazole)

2. Levothyroxine (T4) vs Liothyronine (T3)

3. Demeclocycline

4. ADH Antagonists (Conivaptan, Tolvaptan)

5. Desmopressin

6. Cinacalcet

7. Sevelamer

1. H2 Blockers (Cimetidine, Ranitidine, Famotidine)

2. Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs)

3. Antacids

4. Bismuth & Sucralfate

5. Misoprostol

6. Octreotide

7. Diphenoxylate vs. Loperamide

8. Ondansetron

9. Metoclopramide

10. Orlistat

11. Bulk-forming Laxatives (Psyllium, Methylcellulose)

12. Senna

13. Docusate

14. Aprepitant

1. Warfarin

2. Heparin

3. Low Molecular Weight Heparins (LMWH)

4. Direct Thrombin Inhibitors (Argatroban, Dabigatran, Bivalirudin)

5. Factor Xa Inhibitors (Apixaban, Rivaroxaban, Edoxaban)

6. Thrombolytics (tPA, Streptokinase, Urokinase)

7. ADP Receptor Inhibitors

8. PDE3 Inhibitors (Cilostazol, Dipyridamole)

9. Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibitors

1. Bleomycin

2. Dactinomycin, Actinomycin D

3. Doxorubicin, Daunorubicin

4. Azathioprine, 6-MP

5. Cladribine

6. Cytarabine

7. Busulfan

8. Cyclophosphamide, Ifosfamide

9. Nitrosoureas

10. Paclitaxel

11. Vincristine, Vinblastine

12. Cisplatin, Carboplatin, Oxaliplatin

13. Etoposide, Teniposide

14. Irinotecan, Topotecan

15. Bevacizumab

16. Erlotinib

17. Cetuximab, Panitumumab

18. Imatinib, Dasatinib

19. Rituximab

20. Bortezomib, Carfilzomib

21. Trastuzumab

22. Dabrafenib, Vemurafenib

23. Raloxifene and Tamoxifen

24. Hydroxyurea

25. Procarbazine

1. Aspirin

2. Acetaminophen

3. N-Acetylcysteine (NAC)

4. Celecoxib

5. NSAIDs

6. Leflunomide

7. Bisphosphonates

8. Teriparatide

9. Cyclobenzaprine

10. Dantrolene

11. Etanercept

12. TNF Inhibitors (Infliximab, Adalimumab. Certolizumab, Golimumab)

13. Allopurinol/Febuxostat

14. Probenecid

15. Rasburicase

16. Colchicine

1. Valproic Acid (Valproate)

2. Carbamazepine

3. Ethosuximide

4. Gabapentin

5. Lamotrigine

6. Levetiracetam

7. Barbituates (Phenobarbital, Thiopental)

8. Topiramate

9. Vigabatrin

1. Ketamine

2. Nitrous Oxide (N2O)

3. Local Anesthetics

4. Nondepolarizing Neuromuscular-blocking Drugs

5. Succinylcholine

6. Halothane and Fluranes

7. Propofol

8. Thiopental

1. Lithium

2. Typical Antipsychotics

3. Atypical Antipsychotic)

4. SSRIs

5. SNRIs

6. Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs)

7. Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs)

8. Buproprion

9. Mirtazapine

10. Trazodone

11. Vilazodone

12. Vortioxetine

13. Buspirone

14. Varenicline

1. Lithium

2. Typical Antipsychotics

3. Atypical Antipsychotics

4. SSRIs

5. SNRIs

6. Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs)

7. Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs)

8. Buproprion

9. Mirtazapine

10. Trazodone

11. Vilazodone

12. Vortioxetine

13. Buspirone

14. Varenicline

1. ACE Inhibitors

2. Aldosterone Receptor Blockers (Spironolactone, Eplerenone)

3. Ethacrynic Acid

4. Loop Diuretics (Furosemide, Bumetanide, Torsemide)

5. Mannitol

6. Acetazolamide

7. ENaC Blockers (Amiloride, Triamterene)

8. Thiazide Diuretics

9. Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs)

1. Leuprolide (and Goserelin)

2. Anastrozole

3. Estrogens

4. Clomiphene

5. Progestins

6. Mifepristone (Antiprogrestin)

7. Copper IUDs

8. Danazol

9. Terbutaline, Ritodrine

10. Minoxidil

11. Androgens (Testosterone, Methyltestosterone)

12. Flutamide

13. PDE-5 Inhibitors (Sildenafil, Vardenafil, Tadalafil)

14. Finasteride

1. Ipratropium vs Tiotropium

2. 1st Generation Antihistamines

3. 2nd-Generation Antihistamines

4. Albuterol vs Salmeterol

5. Fluticasone & Budesonide

6. Montelukast & Zafirlukast

7. Zileuton

8. Omalizumab

9. Cromolyn & Nedocromil

10. Guaifenesin

11. Endothelin Receptor Antagonists (Bosentan)

12. Prostaglandin Analogs (Epoprostenol, Iloprost)