The Passmachine Cardiovascular Disease Comprehensive Review 2025

1. Systems, Mechanisms, Evaluation, Testing, Pacemakers, & Syncope (1.25 Hours) – Hemal Nayak, MD

2. Antiarrhythmic Medications & Atrial Fibrillation (1 Hour) – Hemal Nayak, MD

3. Supraventricular Tachycardias & “Miscellaneous Arrhythmias” (0.75 Hours) – Hemal Nayak, MD

4. Wide Complex Tachycardias, Ventricular Arrhythmias, Sudden Cardiac Death, & AICD (1.25 Hours) – Hemal Nayak, MD

1. Cardiomyopathies (1 Hour) – Andrew Krumerman, MD

2. Systolic Dysfunctions (1 Hour) – Andrew Krumerman, MD

3. Diastolic Dysfunctions & Acute Decompensated Heart Failure (1 Hour) – Liviu Klein, MD

4. Devices & Surgical Approaches (1.25 Hours) – Liviu Klein, MD

1. Diagnosis (1 Hour) – Andrew Krumerman, MD

2. Treatment of Stable Coronary Artery Disease (1 Hour) – Andrew Krumerman, MD

3. Primary and Secondary Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease (1 Hour) – Norma Keller, MD

4. Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation & Care for Non-cardiac Surgery (1 Hour) – Andrew Krumerman, MD

5. Women & Heart Disease (0.75 Hours) – Annabelle Volgman, MD

1. Unstable Angina & NSTEMI – Pathophysiology, Initial Approach, Invasive vs. Conservative Strategy & Revascularization Options (1 Hour) – Gary Schaer, MD

2. Antiplatelet & Anticoagulant Treatment for UA/NSTEMI (1 Hour) – Gary Schaer, MD

3. Pathophysiology & Initial Approach to STEMI (0.75 Hours) – Gary Schaer, MD

4. Adjunctive Medical Therapy & Post-MI Complications (1 Hour) – Gary Schaer, MD

1. Aortic Valves (1 Hour) – Daniel Steinberg, MD

2. Mitral Valves (1 Hour) – Daniel Steinberg, MD

3. Pulmonic, Tricuspid & Prosthetic Valves (1 Hour) – Daniel Steinberg, MD

1. Aortic Peripheral Artery Disease (1.25 Hours) – W. Schuyler Jones, MD

2. Cerebrovascular, Renovascular & Mesenteric Disease (1 Hour) – W. Schuyler Jones, MD

3. Miscellaneous Vascular Disease (0.5 Hours) – W. Schuyler Jones, MD

1. Hypertension Part I (1 Hour) – Matthew Sorrentino, MD

2. Hypertension Part II (0.75 Hours) – Matthew Sorrentino, MD

3. Pulmonary Hypertension Disorders (1.25 Hours) – Matthew Sorrentino, MD

1. Biochemistry (1 Hour) – Gautam Ramani, MD

2. Physiology (1 Hour) – Kameswari Maganti, MD

1. Valvular & Aortic Disease (1 Hour) – Norma Keller, MD

2. Septal Defects & Syndromes (1 Hour) – Norma Keller, MD

1. Pharmacology (1.5 Hours) – Matthew Sorrentino, MD

1. Pericardial Disease (1 Hour) – Akhil Narang, MD

1. Epidemiology & Ethics (1 Hour) – Elizabeth Jackson, MD

1. Angiograms (0.75 Hours) – Amer Ardati, MD

2. Ventriculograms/Aortograms (0.5 Hours) – Amer Ardati, MD

3. Echocardiograms (1 Hour) – Akhil Narang, MD

4. Electrocardiograms Part I (1 Hour) – Kousik Krishnan, MD

5. Electrocardiograms Part II (1 Hour) – Kousik Krishnan, MD

1. Practice Exam (1 Hour) – Daniel Steinberg, MD

1. Arrhythmias

2. Coronary Artery Disease

3. Heart Failure and Cardiomyopathy

4. Valvular Disease

5. Pericardial Disease

6. Congenital Heart Disease

7. Vascular Diseases (Aortic, Peripheral, Cerebrovascular, Renovascular, Mesenteric)

8. Systemic Hypertension and Hypotension

9. Pulmonary Circulation Disorders (Pulmonary Hypertension, Embolic Disease, etc.)

10. Systemic Disorders Affecting the Circulatory System (Endocrine, Renal, Rheumatologic, etc.)

11. Normal Cardiovascular Anatomy and Physiology

12. Pharmacology and Therapeutics

13. Diagnostic Testing & Imaging (ECG, Echo, Angiography, Nuclear, CT/MRI)

14. Preventive Cardiology, Risk Factors & Epidemiology

15. Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation and Management